Abolitionist senator Charles NYT Crossword Clue
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The answer to the New York Times crossword clue “Abolitionist senator Charles” is “Sumner.”
Charles Sumner (1811–1874):
Charles Sumner was a prominent American politician and senator from Massachusetts, renowned for his fervent abolitionist stance and advocacy for civil rights during the mid-19th century.
Early Life and Education:
Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Sumner was the son of a wealthy lawyer and philanthropist. He attended Harvard College, where he excelled academically, and later studied law, though he never practiced. Instead, he pursued a career in public service and social reform.
Political Career:
Sumner was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1851, representing Massachusetts. He quickly became a leading voice against the expansion of slavery into new territories and states. His speeches, such as the “Crime Against Kansas,” were powerful condemnations of pro-slavery policies and individuals.
Advocacy for Civil Rights:
Beyond his abolitionist efforts, Sumner was a strong advocate for civil rights for freed African Americans. He played a pivotal role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which aimed to protect the rights of African Americans in the post-Civil War United States.
Notable Incident:
In 1856, Sumner was brutally attacked on the Senate floor by Representative Preston Brooks of South Carolina. Brooks, angered by Sumner’s anti-slavery rhetoric, assaulted him with a cane, severely injuring him. This incident highlighted the intense sectional tensions leading up to the Civil War.
Legacy:
Sumner’s unwavering commitment to abolition and civil rights left a lasting impact on American society. His efforts contributed to the passage of significant legislation aimed at ensuring equality and justice for all citizens.
In summary, Charles Sumner was a dedicated abolitionist senator whose work and advocacy were instrumental in advancing civil rights and opposing slavery in the United States.