- RAT is to RODENT as …
A. WATER is to LIQUID.
B. TALL is to SHORT.
C. GLASS is to WINDOW.
D. TREE is to FLOWER.
E. BELL is to RING.
- Convert 58 inches to the feet. Round answers to the nearest tenth.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Let’s break down each of your queries:
1. RAT is to RODENT as…
The correct answer here is A. WATER is to LIQUID.
Explanation:
The analogy here is based on a categorization relationship. A rat is a type of rodent, just as water is a type of liquid. We are looking for a pair where the first item is a specific example of the second item, which works in this case because “rat” is a member of the “rodent” family. In the same way, “water” is a type of “liquid.”
Let’s evaluate the other options:
- B. TALL is to SHORT: This is an antonymic relationship, so it doesn’t follow the same type of categorization.
- C. GLASS is to WINDOW: A glass could be used to make a window, but this is not the same as the rat/rodent categorization.
- D. TREE is to FLOWER: A tree and a flower are different types of plants, but one isn’t a category for the other.
- E. BELL is to RING: A bell rings, but this is a cause-and-effect relationship, not a categorical one.
2. Convert 58 inches to feet.
The conversion formula is:
[
\text{Feet} = \frac{\text{Inches}}{12}
]
To convert 58 inches to feet:
[
\text{Feet} = \frac{58}{12} \approx 4.8333
]
Rounding to the nearest tenth:
[
\text{Feet} \approx 4.8
]
So, 58 inches is approximately 4.8 feet.
Detailed Explanation:
In this conversion, we divide the number of inches by 12 because there are 12 inches in one foot. The result gives the number of feet equivalent to the given number of inches. When the result is 4.8333 feet, rounding to the nearest tenth means we round the number 4.8333 to 4.8. This rounding process ensures the final result is presented in a simplified, easy-to-use format for measurements.
The concept behind rounding involves reducing the precision of a number by focusing on a particular decimal place, in this case, the first decimal (tenth) place. This is a common technique used in measurements to make numbers easier to work with while retaining a reasonable level of accuracy.