Which one below is NOT a driving force of globalization? the establishment of World Trade Organization the development of microprocessors and telecommunications Otariffs on microprocessors fast speed internet
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is tariffs on microprocessors.
Explanation:
Globalization refers to the process by which businesses, cultures, and societies become interconnected across the world through various forms of exchanges—whether it be goods, services, information, or ideas. The driving forces of globalization are typically those factors that reduce barriers to international trade and increase the flow of information and resources. Here’s a breakdown of the options:
- The establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO):
The WTO is a key organization in promoting international trade and cooperation. It helps to establish and enforce global trade rules, making it easier for countries to engage in commerce with one another. The WTO aims to reduce trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and subsidies, which directly support the process of globalization. - The development of microprocessors and telecommunications:
Advances in technology, particularly in microprocessors and telecommunications, have significantly driven globalization. Microprocessors have made it possible to create powerful, compact devices, while telecommunications advancements (like satellite communications) have facilitated instant global communication. This has led to the expansion of international business, online markets, and even remote work, fostering greater global connectivity. - Tariffs on microprocessors:
This is NOT a driving force of globalization. Tariffs are taxes imposed by governments on imports or exports. Tariffs on microprocessors (or any other goods) generally act as a barrier to trade rather than an enabler. They can make foreign goods more expensive, reducing international exchange and potentially stifling the flow of technology and products across borders. High tariffs typically hinder globalization rather than encourage it. - Fast-speed internet:
The availability of fast-speed internet is a significant driver of globalization. It allows for real-time communication, data sharing, and collaboration across borders. The internet enables e-commerce, access to online services, and the expansion of digital economies, all of which contribute to a more interconnected world.
In conclusion, tariffs on microprocessors are an obstacle to globalization, as they create trade barriers, whereas the other options help to reduce barriers and increase global interconnectedness.