Select the correct IUPAC name for the following branched alcohol
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The IUPAC name for the branched alcohol depicted in the provided image is 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol.
Explanation:
- Identifying the Parent Chain:
- The longest continuous carbon chain containing the hydroxyl group (–OH) is selected as the parent chain.
- In this case, the parent chain is an eight-carbon chain, corresponding to the alkane octane.
- Numbering the Parent Chain:
- The chain is numbered from the end nearest the hydroxyl group to give it the lowest possible locant.
- The hydroxyl group is on carbon 1, so the compound is a 1-ol.
- Identifying and Naming Substituents:
- A two-carbon branch (ethyl group) is attached to carbon 2 of the parent chain.
- The ethyl group is named ethyl.
- Constructing the Full Name:
- The substituent is named first, followed by the parent chain name, and the suffix indicating the functional group.
- The full IUPAC name is 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol.
Additional Notes:
- The common name 2-Ethylhexanol is widely used in industry and commerce.
- This compound is utilized as a plasticizer and solvent in various applications.
For a detailed explanation of IUPAC nomenclature for branched-chain alcohols, refer to the tutorial on IUPAC Naming Branched-Chain Alkanols.