Identify a true statement about classical conditioning.
Question 2 ?options:
It is a form of associative learning in which the consequences of a behavior change the probability of the behavior’s recurrence.
It is used to combat the effects of embedded marketing.
It is a form of respondent behavior, behavior that occurs in automatic response to a stimulus and later to a conditioned stimulus.
It effectively explains voluntary behavior.Identify a true statement about classical conditioning.
Question 2 ?options:
It is a form of associative learning in which the consequences of a behavior change the probability of the behavior’s recurrence.
It is used to combat the effects of embedded marketing.
It is a form of respondent behavior, behavior that occurs in automatic response to a stimulus and later to a conditioned stimulus.
It effectively explains voluntary behavior
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct statement about classical conditioning is:
It is a form of respondent behavior, behavior that occurs in automatic response to a stimulus and later to a conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning, discovered by Ivan Pavlov, is a form of associative learning that involves linking a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to trigger an automatic, reflexive response. This process results in the neutral stimulus becoming a conditioned stimulus that elicits a conditioned response.
- Classical Conditioning Process:
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) naturally triggers an unconditioned response (UCR), like how food (UCS) naturally causes salivation (UCR) in dogs. When a neutral stimulus, like a bell, is paired repeatedly with the UCS, the neutral stimulus eventually triggers a similar response, even without the UCS. This bell becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS), and the salivation in response to the bell is now a conditioned response (CR). - Respondent Behavior:
Respondent behavior refers to involuntary behaviors or reflexes that occur automatically in response to stimuli. Classical conditioning focuses on these automatic responses that occur as a result of association. For example, the salivation in response to the bell is a learned, automatic response (CR) to a conditioned stimulus. - Not Explaining Voluntary Behavior:
Classical conditioning doesn’t explain voluntary behavior. Voluntary behaviors are typically associated with operant conditioning, which involves reinforcement and punishment to influence the likelihood of a behavior’s occurrence. Classical conditioning is more concerned with automatic, reflexive responses rather than voluntary actions. - Other Incorrect Options:
- “It is a form of associative learning in which the consequences of a behavior change the probability of the behavior’s recurrence” is a description of operant conditioning, not classical conditioning.
- “It is used to combat the effects of embedded marketing” is irrelevant to classical conditioning. While classical conditioning can be used in marketing strategies, the statement itself doesn’t accurately define the concept.
- “It effectively explains voluntary behavior” is incorrect because classical conditioning deals with involuntary, automatic responses rather than voluntary actions.