Which of the following is TRUE of anorexia nervosa?
a. ?People suffering from this eating disorder induce vomiting or take laxatives to rid themselves of the food.
b. ?This mainly afflicts females between the ages of 12 ?and 40 .
c. ?People suffering from this eating disorder binge on large quantities of food.
d. ?The weight of the person suffering from this disorder remains normal.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is a. People suffering from this eating disorder induce vomiting or take laxatives to rid themselves of the food.
Explanation:
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and self-imposed starvation leading to significant weight loss. Individuals with this condition often engage in restrictive eating behaviors and may also exhibit purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, to prevent weight gain. citeturn0search1
Analysis of the Options:
- **a. People suffering from this eating disorder induce vomiting or take laxatives to rid themselves of the food.** This statement is true. Individuals with anorexia nervosa may engage in purging behaviors, including self-induced vomiting and laxative abuse, to control their weight. citeturn0search1
- **b. This mainly afflicts females between the ages of 12 and 40.** This statement is partially true. Anorexia nervosa is more common among females, but it can affect individuals outside this age range. The disorder often begins during adolescence or young adulthood, but it can occur at any age. citeturn0search2
- **c. People suffering from this eating disorder binge on large quantities of food.** This statement is false. Binge eating is characteristic of bulimia nervosa, not anorexia nervosa. Individuals with anorexia nervosa typically restrict their food intake and may engage in purging behaviors. citeturn0search2
- **d. The weight of the person suffering from this disorder remains normal.** This statement is false. Anorexia nervosa leads to significant weight loss and malnutrition. Individuals with this disorder often have a body weight significantly below the normal range for their age and height. citeturn0search2
Additional Information:
Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental health condition with potentially life-threatening consequences. It can lead to severe health complications, including osteoporosis, infertility, heart damage, and, in extreme cases, death. Treatment typically involves a combination of medical intervention, nutritional counseling, and psychotherapy to address both the physical and psychological aspects of the disorder. citeturn0search1
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of anorexia nervosa is crucial for early intervention and effective treatment. If you or someone you know is exhibiting signs of this disorder, seeking professional help is essential.