Antisocial personality disorder is most likely to be characterized by
a. ?episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal.
b. ?disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of identity.
c. ?a persistent, irrational fear of people.
d. ?a lack of conscience.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is:
d. a lack of conscience.
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a mental health condition characterized by a pervasive disregard for the rights of others, societal norms, and ethical considerations. One of the hallmark features of this disorder is a lack of conscience, which manifests as an inability to feel guilt or remorse for harmful actions.
Individuals with ASPD often engage in manipulative, deceitful, and sometimes criminal behaviors without feeling empathy or guilt for their actions. This lack of moral compass allows them to exploit others for personal gain, often without considering the consequences for their victims.
Key Characteristics of ASPD:
- Deceptiveness and Manipulation: People with ASPD may lie, cheat, or manipulate others to achieve their goals.
- Impulsivity: They often act on impulse without considering the long-term effects of their actions.
- Irritability and Aggression: Outbursts of anger or physical altercations are common.
- Lack of Remorse: They show indifference or even pride in behaviors that harm others.
- Disregard for Social Norms: They may repeatedly violate laws and social expectations.
Why “a lack of conscience” is the best answer:
Unlike the other options:
- a. episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal are more characteristic of anxiety disorders or panic disorders.
- b. disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of identity are defining features of dissociative disorders, not ASPD.
- c. a persistent, irrational fear of people is associated with social anxiety disorder or specific phobias, not ASPD.
ASPD is a disorder of personality, meaning it is deeply ingrained in an individual’s way of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Its roots may involve a combination of genetic predispositions, environmental factors (such as childhood abuse or neglect), and abnormalities in brain functioning related to empathy and moral reasoning. Treatment is challenging and often focuses on behavioral interventions rather than moral reform.