Which Incident Type requires regional or national resources with up to 200 ?personnel per operational period?
A. Type 5
B. Type 2
C. Type 4
D. Type 1
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is:
B. Type 2
Explanation:
Incident management is categorized into five types based on complexity, resources required, and the duration of the incident. Type 2 incidents require significant regional or national resources, including personnel, and are characterized by more complexity than Type 3, 4, or 5 incidents. Here’s why:
Characteristics of a Type 2 Incident:
- Resource Needs:
- Type 2 incidents demand regional or national resources.
- They often require up to 200 personnel per operational period to handle various operational, logistical, and planning challenges.
- These incidents exceed the capabilities of a local jurisdiction or single agency but do not rise to the complexity of Type 1 incidents.
- Complexity:
- There is moderate to high complexity, with multiple operational periods requiring robust planning, coordination, and logistical support.
- May involve multi-agency coordination and participation in unified command structures.
- Management Structure:
- Type 2 incidents typically require an Incident Management Team (IMT) with expertise in managing complex situations.
- Command staff and general staff positions (e.g., Incident Commander, Operations Section Chief) are fully staffed.
- Examples:
- Natural disasters like wildfires, floods, or hurricanes affecting a wide region.
- Large public events requiring extensive planning and coordination.
- Hazardous materials spills involving regional resources.
Comparison with Other Types:
- Type 1: Requires national resources and more than 500 personnel per operational period due to extreme complexity.
- Type 3: Managed within a single jurisdiction, with less than 200 personnel.
- Type 4 and 5: Limited scope incidents that can be handled with local resources and fewer personnel.
In summary, Type 2 incidents require up to 200 personnel per operational period and demand regional or national resources due to their moderate to high complexity.