Why are a 12 ounce hard seltzer and 1.5 ounces of liquor both standard drinks?
CHOOSE AN OPTION BELOW
A. ?They have the same impact
B. ?They have the same amount of calories
C. ?They contain the same amount of pure alcohol
D. ?They should cost the same amount
E. ?Both A and B
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is: c) They contain the same amount of pure alcohol.
Explanation:
A “standard drink” is a way to measure alcohol content consistently, regardless of the type of beverage. The key factor in determining a standard drink is the amount of pure alcohol it contains, not the volume or calories of the beverage. Here’s how this applies to the examples provided:
- 12-ounce hard seltzer: Most hard seltzers contain about 5% alcohol by volume (ABV). In 12 ounces, this equates to approximately 0.6 ounces of pure alcohol.
- 1.5 ounces of liquor: Standard liquors like vodka, rum, or whiskey usually contain 40% alcohol by volume (80 proof). In 1.5 ounces, this also amounts to about 0.6 ounces of pure alcohol.
This equivalence in pure alcohol content is why both are considered one standard drink.
Addressing the Other Options:
- a) They have the same impact: This is not entirely accurate. The “impact” of alcohol varies based on individual factors like body weight, tolerance, and how quickly the drink is consumed. While the alcohol content is the same, the experience of consuming these drinks may differ.
- b) They have the same amount of calories: Incorrect. The calorie content of beverages varies depending on ingredients. Hard seltzers are lower in calories (~100 per can), while liquors often have more calories per ounce, especially when mixed with sugary mixers.
- d) They should cost the same amount: The cost of alcoholic beverages varies widely due to factors like brand, quality, and location, not just alcohol content.
- e) Both A and B: As discussed, neither A nor B fully explains why these are standard drinks.
By standardizing “drinks” based on alcohol content, public health organizations and individuals can better understand and manage alcohol consumption. This helps promote responsible drinking and aids in tracking intake across different beverage types.