You are given a medical term. Choose the correct suffix. narcotic -cotic O-tic -otic O-rcotic You are given a medical term. Choose the correct suffix. synalgia -algia – nalgia -gia -Igia
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Correct Answer:
- Narcotic: The correct suffix is -otic.
- Synalgia: The correct suffix is -algia.
Explanation:
1. Narcotic
- Root word: “Narc-” refers to numbness or stupor.
- Suffix: The suffix -otic pertains to a condition or state related to the root. In this case, narcotic refers to substances that induce stupor, numbness, or insensibility, typically related to pain relief or sedation.
The options provided are:
- -cotic: This is not a valid medical suffix.
- -tic: While -tic is a valid suffix in some terms, it doesn’t apply here.
- -otic: Correct, because it accurately connects the root “narc-” with the condition it describes.
- -rcotic: This is incorrect because it combines parts of the root and the suffix improperly.
2. Synalgia
- Root word: “Syn-” means together or joined, and “algia” refers to pain.
- Suffix: The suffix -algia means “pain” or “a painful condition.”
The options provided are:
- -algia: Correct, as it denotes pain, aligning with the term “synalgia,” which refers to pain perceived in one area of the body that originates in another.
- -nalgia: This is not a valid medical suffix.
- -gia: While -gia can appear in some medical terms, it is not relevant here.
- -Igia: This is not a valid suffix.
General Rule for Medical Terms:
- Roots: The base of the word provides its core meaning.
- Prefixes: These modify or qualify the root’s meaning.
- Suffixes: Added at the end, they specify the condition, disease, procedure, or state related to the root.
By understanding the meanings and functions of roots, prefixes, and suffixes, medical terms can be decoded effectively.