What is the scientific name of Pigeon?
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The scientific name of the pigeon is Columba livia. This species is commonly known as the rock pigeon, or in some areas, the common pigeon.
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves
- Order: Columbiformes
- Family: Columbidae
- Genus: Columba
- Species: Columba livia
Description:
Columba livia, or the rock pigeon, is one of the most widespread and well-known bird species globally, primarily due to its association with urban environments. The term “pigeon” refers to a variety of species within the Columbidae family, but Columba livia specifically refers to the species most commonly seen in cities.
Pigeons belong to the Columbidae family, which consists of about 300 species. These birds are small to medium-sized, with a stout body, short legs, and a relatively small head. Rock pigeons have a distinctive iridescent sheen on their neck and chest, and their color varies from light grayish-blue to more diverse shades of brown, black, and white. Their wings are long and pointed, which gives them fast flight capabilities.
Evolution and Domestication:
Pigeons are native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Over time, these birds have adapted to a wide range of environments, making them a familiar sight in urban areas. The domesticated pigeon, a descendant of the rock pigeon, has been used throughout history for various purposes, including messenger pigeons during wartime and racing pigeons in modern-day competitions.
Behavior and Ecology:
Columba livia is known for its excellent navigation skills and ability to return to its home loft from long distances. Pigeons are granivores, feeding on seeds, fruits, and occasionally small invertebrates. They often form large flocks, especially in urban areas, where food is abundant. These birds are also a significant part of ecosystems, serving as prey for various predators.