Each of the following causes a cash flow problem except Select one:
a. a large proportion of credit sales.
b. embezzlement of company funds.
c. unexpected slow selling seasons.
d. slow-paying customers.
e. customers who pay early.
How many os moles are in a solution of 1M Na OH?
A. 1 osm
B.2 osm
C. 3 osm
D. 4 osm
The correct answer and explanation is:
Answers:
- Cash Flow Problem Question:
- Correct Answer: e. customers who pay early.
- Moles in 1M NaOH Solution Question:
- Correct Answer: A. 1 osm
Explanations
1. Causes of a Cash Flow Problem
Cash flow problems occur when a business does not have enough liquid cash to meet its obligations, such as paying suppliers, employees, or other operational expenses. Let’s analyze each option:
- a. A large proportion of credit sales: This causes cash flow issues because credit sales delay cash inflow as customers take time to pay.
- b. Embezzlement of company funds: Stolen funds reduce the company’s cash reserve, creating liquidity issues.
- c. Unexpected slow selling seasons: If sales are slower than expected, revenue decreases, causing cash shortages.
- d. Slow-paying customers: When customers take a long time to pay invoices, it delays cash inflow, creating problems.
- e. Customers who pay early: This does not cause cash flow problems. When customers pay early, the business has more cash on hand sooner than expected, which improves liquidity.
Thus, customers who pay early is the only option that does not cause a cash flow problem.
2. Moles of Osmoles in 1M NaOH Solution
An osmole (osm) measures the number of moles of particles that contribute to osmotic pressure in a solution.
- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissociates completely in water: NaOH→Na++OH−\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Na}^+ + \text{OH}^-
- For every 1 mole of NaOH, it produces 1 mole of Na⁺ and 1 mole of OH⁻. However, the total number of dissolved particles is still 1 mole, as the dissociation does not increase the number of molecules.
- Therefore, a 1M solution of NaOH contains 1 osmole per liter.
Answer: A. 1 osm.
By understanding these concepts, you can see how cash flow issues and osmotic principles impact businesses and solutions, respectively.