The four kingdoms included in the domain Eukarya are
A. Bacteria, Protista, Plantae, and Animalia.
B. ?Archaea, Bacteria, Plantae, and Animalia.
C. ?Bacteria, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.).
?Archaea, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is: E. Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
The domain Eukarya includes organisms that are composed of eukaryotic cells, which are characterized by having a defined nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukarya is one of the three domains of life, the others being Bacteria and Archaea, which consist of prokaryotic cells that lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
The four kingdoms included in the domain Eukarya are:
- Protista: This is a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that are primarily unicellular, although there are some multicellular species. Protists can be classified as animal-like (protozoa), plant-like (algae), or fungi-like (slime molds). Some protists are autotrophic (produce their own food), while others are heterotrophic (consume other organisms for food). Examples include amoeba, paramecium, and algae.
- Fungi: Fungi are multicellular (except yeasts, which are unicellular) eukaryotes that absorb nutrients from organic matter. They play a key role in decomposition and nutrient recycling. Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, unlike plants that have cell walls made of cellulose. Examples of fungi include mushrooms, molds, and yeasts.
- Plantae: The plant kingdom includes multicellular, autotrophic organisms that conduct photosynthesis to produce their own food. Plants have specialized tissues and organs such as roots, stems, and leaves. They are essential to life on Earth as primary producers, forming the base of most ecosystems. Examples of plants include trees, shrubs, grasses, and flowers.
- Animalia: Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic organisms that lack cell walls. They typically have specialized sensory organs and complex nervous systems. Most animals are capable of movement, at least at some point in their life cycle. Examples include humans, birds, insects, and fish.
Thus, the domain Eukarya is made up of these four kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.