20) Identify an accurate definition of somatic symptom disorder. A) It is a psychological disorder that involves intrusive and persistent cognitive, emotional, and physiological symptoms triggered by catastrophic or horrifying events B) It is a psychological disorder in which a person develops at least two distinct personalities, each with its own memories, thoughts, behaviors, and emotions C) It is a psychological disorder in which a person complains of multiple physical disorders that cause disruption and that persist for at least 6 months D) It is a psychological disorder characterized by extreme splits or gaps in memory, identity, or consciousness. 21) Jeffery is suffering from gephyrophobia-the fear of bridges. His therapist, Anne, helps Jeffery relax and gradually exposes him to bridges by taking him through the following stages: imagining a bridge, seeing a photograph of a bridge, seeing a photograph of a person walking on a bridge, seeing a real bridge, observing the people walking on it, and finally walking on the bridge. Identify the technique John uses to alleviate Jeffery’s gephyrophobia. A) Systematic desensitization C) Mindfulness meditation B) Transference D) Free association are defined as meetings of people who share a 22) In the context of group therapy sessions, common situation, be it a disorder, a disease, or coping with an ill family member. A) booster clubs C) support groups B) benefit societies D) old boy networks focuses on identifying risk factors for developing disorders, targeting at-risk populations, and offering training programs that decrease the likelihood of disorders occurring. B) Prevention C) Association A) Treatment
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
20) Somatic Symptom Disorder
Correct answer: C) It is a psychological disorder in which a person complains of multiple physical disorders that cause disruption and that persist for at least 6 months
Explanation:
Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is a psychological condition characterized by a person experiencing distressing and excessive physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by medical conditions. These symptoms are often chronic and can lead to significant impairment in social, occupational, and other areas of functioning. The symptoms involve bodily complaints such as pain, fatigue, or gastrointestinal problems, but they often lack a clear, diagnosable medical cause. People with SSD frequently have anxiety or excessive thoughts about the seriousness of their symptoms, leading to distress and a preoccupation with their health.
This disorder differs from malingering or factitious disorders because the individual with SSD genuinely believes they are suffering, rather than intentionally fabricating symptoms. The symptoms can cause substantial distress and can significantly impair their daily life.
21) Gephyrophobia Treatment
Correct answer: A) Systematic desensitization
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization is a therapeutic technique commonly used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. It involves the gradual exposure of the individual to the feared object or situation while also teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety. In this case, Jeffery has gephyrophobia (the fear of bridges). His therapist, Anne, uses systematic desensitization by gradually exposing him to various stages, starting with less anxiety-provoking stimuli like imagining a bridge and progressively working up to walking on a real bridge.
The goal of systematic desensitization is to help the person face their fear in manageable steps while learning to control their anxiety through relaxation exercises. Over time, this process reduces the intensity of the fear response and helps the person cope more effectively.
22) Group Therapy Sessions
Correct answer: A) Support groups
Explanation:
Support groups are defined as meetings of individuals who share a common situation, such as dealing with a particular disorder, disease, or coping with a family member’s illness. These groups provide a safe space where participants can share their experiences, offer emotional support, and gain insight from others in similar situations. The primary goal of support groups is to create a sense of community and shared understanding among individuals facing similar challenges, which can alleviate feelings of isolation and provide practical coping strategies.
These groups can be led by a professional therapist or be peer-led. They play an essential role in fostering a sense of connection and offering emotional validation. For individuals dealing with chronic conditions or mental health issues, support groups can be a vital part of their recovery or coping process.
23) Risk Factors and Prevention
Correct answer: B) Prevention
Explanation:
Prevention programs focus on identifying risk factors for the development of psychological disorders and intervening before these disorders manifest. These programs aim to reduce the likelihood of disorders occurring by targeting at-risk populations and offering strategies such as training, education, or skills development. Prevention can involve a range of interventions, such as teaching coping strategies to children or providing resources to communities at high risk for mental health issues. The goal is to promote mental well-being and reduce the incidence of disorders by addressing the factors that contribute to their onset.