- Which below should an Adolfa resident is confused?
(A) Rush the resident.
(8) Stay calm and provide a quiet environment.
(C) Leave the resident alone
(D) Not discuss plans for the day because it confuses the resident.
2. Confusion may be caused by
(A) Too much television viewing
(8) An unpleasant roommate (C) Exercise
(0) Dehydration
- The ability to think logically and quickly is called
(A) Cognition
(B) Dementia
(C) Awareness
(0) Dysphagia - NAs can help residents with memory loss by
(A) Doing as much as possible for them (8) Encouraging them to list things to remember
(C) Reminding them every time they forget something
(D) Telling them to snap out of it - Which below means “a serious loss of mental abilities?
(A) Cognition (8) Irreversible
(C) Dementia
(D) Onset
& Which BELOW is true of AD?
(A) Skills a person has used over a
Sfetime are usually kept longer. (8) Residents with AD will show the same signs at the same times.
(C) NAs should do everything for residents with AD.
(0) Alzheimer’s disease is a normal part of aging - When a resident with AD is frightened, the NA should
(A) Speak in a room where the television is on
(8) Check your body language to make sure you are not sense or hurried (C) Use long
sentences (D) Not tell the resident what she is going to do - When a resident with AD is perseverating. the NA should
(A) Repeat herself using the same words
(B) Tell the resident that she already answered that question
(C) Not answer the question after the
third time it is asked (0) Use a thesaurus to find new ways to
say things
When a resident with AD cannot understand basic instructions, it is a good idea to use
(A) A notepad to write cut instructions (0) Longer words to catch the resident’s Interest
(C) A very loud voice
(D) Short words, pictures, and gestures - if a resident with AD has lost most of his verbal skills, the NA should
(A) Assume the resident cannot
understand what is being said
(B) Use touch, smiles, and laughter (C) Ask the resident questions
(D) Do not involve resident in activities - If a resident with AD is incontinent, the NA should
(A) Withhold fluids
(B) Dim the bathroom lights
(C) Mark the restroom with a sign or picture
(D) Check resident every three hours to help determine a “bathroom time
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Let’s address each question with the correct answers and explanations:
2. Which below should an Alzheimer’s resident is confused?
- Answer: (B) Stay calm and provide a quiet environment.
- Explanation: Individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) often experience confusion due to overstimulation. Maintaining a calm and quiet environment helps reduce agitation and confusion. Rushing the resident, leaving them alone, or withholding information about daily plans can increase confusion and anxiety. citeturn0search3
Confusion may be caused by
- Answer: (D) Dehydration
- Explanation: Dehydration can lead to confusion and cognitive decline in individuals with AD. It’s essential to ensure that residents are adequately hydrated to maintain cognitive function. citeturn0search3
1. The ability to think logically and quickly is called
- Answer: (A) Cognition
- Explanation: Cognition refers to mental processes such as thinking, reasoning, and understanding. Dementia is a decline in cognitive function, awareness refers to consciousness, and dysphagia is difficulty swallowing.
4. NAs can help residents with memory loss by
- Answer: (B) Encouraging them to list things to remember
- Explanation: Encouraging residents to use lists can aid memory retention. Doing tasks for them, constantly reminding them, or dismissing their concerns can be counterproductive. citeturn0search3
5. Which below means “a serious loss of mental abilities?
- Answer: (C) Dementia
- Explanation: Dementia is characterized by a serious loss of cognitive abilities, including memory, reasoning, and judgment. Cognition refers to mental processes, irreversible indicates something cannot be undone, and onset refers to the beginning of a condition.
6. Which BELOW is true of AD?
- Answer: (A) Skills a person has used over a lifetime are usually kept longer.
- Explanation: Individuals with AD often retain skills they’ve used throughout their lives, such as playing an instrument or gardening, even as other cognitive functions decline. The progression and symptoms of AD can vary among individuals. citeturn0search3
7. When a resident with AD is frightened, the NA should
- Answer: (B) Check your body language to make sure you are not tense or hurried
- Explanation: Non-verbal cues, such as body language, can significantly impact a resident’s comfort level. Ensuring a relaxed demeanor can help alleviate fear. citeturn0search3
8. When a resident with AD is perseverating, the NA should
- Answer: (A) Repeat herself using the same words
- Explanation: Perseveration involves the repetition of words or actions. Responding consistently with the same words can provide reassurance and clarity. citeturn0search3
9. When a resident with AD cannot understand basic instructions, it is a good idea to use
- Answer: (D) Short words, pictures, and gestures
- Explanation: Simplifying communication with short words, visual aids, and gestures can enhance understanding for residents with AD. citeturn0search3
10. If a resident with AD has lost most of his verbal skills, the NA should
- Answer: (B) Use touch, smiles, and laughter
- Explanation: Non-verbal communication, such as touch and facial expressions, can convey warmth and understanding when verbal skills are diminished. citeturn0search3
11. If a resident with AD is incontinent, the NA should
- Answer: (D) Check resident every three hours to help determine a “bathroom time”
- Explanation: Regularly scheduled checks can assist in managing incontinence and establishing a routine, reducing accidents and promoting dignity. citeturn0search3
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