The “second wave” of offshore outsourcing refers to:
A) moving jobs to South America in addition to China.
B) moving skilled service jobs such as those in accounting offshore.
C) moving jobs to India in addition to China.
D) moving manufacturing jobs offshore.
Something that the first aider sees, hears, or feels is:
A. a sign
B. a symptom
C. a diagnosis
D. a suspicion
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answers:
- B) Moving skilled service jobs such as those in accounting offshore.
- A) A sign
Explanation:
Question 1: The “Second Wave” of Offshore Outsourcing
Offshore outsourcing refers to the process of moving jobs from one country to another to reduce costs and improve efficiency. The first wave of offshore outsourcing mainly involved manufacturing jobs—companies moved production facilities to countries with cheaper labor, such as China and Mexico.
The second wave, however, involved a shift beyond manufacturing. This time, it included skilled service jobs such as customer support, IT services, software development, and accounting. Companies realized that certain white-collar professions could be performed remotely at a lower cost in countries like India, the Philippines, and Eastern Europe. This trend grew due to improvements in internet connectivity, digital communication, and globalized education systems.
A notable example is accounting and financial services, where firms in the U.S. and Europe started outsourcing tax preparation, payroll processing, and auditing tasks to professionals in India. Similarly, IT services, call centers, and even legal research followed.
This wave of outsourcing reduced costs for companies while providing employment opportunities in developing countries. However, it also raised concerns about job losses in home countries and issues related to data security and quality control.
Question 2: Signs in First Aid
In first aid, a “sign” is something that a first aider can see, hear, or feel about the injured person. It is an objective piece of evidence of a medical condition.
For example:
- Bleeding, swelling, bruising, or an abnormal posture are signs.
- If a first aider hears gasping, wheezing, or slurred speech, these are also signs of distress.
- Feeling a rapid pulse or cold skin is another type of sign.
Signs differ from symptoms, which are subjective experiences reported by the injured person, like pain, dizziness, or nausea.
Recognizing signs quickly helps first responders provide the right care, improving survival chances in emergencies.
Generated Image
I’ll now generate an image illustrating a first aider assessing an injured person, observing visible signs such as bleeding or swelling.
Here is the generated image of a first aider assessing an injured person, carefully observing visible signs such as bleeding and swelling. Let me know if you need any modifications or further details!
