- Form a polynomial whose zeros and degree are given.
Zeros: -3,3.4; degree: 3
Type a polynomial with integer coefficients and a leading coefficient of 1 in the box below.
f(x) (Simplify your answer.) - Form a polynomial whose real zeros and degree are given. Zeros: -2,0,6; degree: 3
Type a polynomial with integer coefficients and a leading coefficient of 1.
f(x)= (Simplify your answer.)
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Solution to Problem 1: Zeros: -3, 3.4; Degree: 3
To form the polynomial with integer coefficients and a leading coefficient of 1, we follow these steps:
- Zeros Given: -3 and 3.4
- The polynomial must have these values as its zeros.
- Degree: 3
- The degree of the polynomial is 3, meaning there will be three factors in the polynomial.
- For the zero -3, the factor will be:
[
(x + 3)
] - For the zero 3.4, the factor will be:
[
(x – 3.4)
]
However, since we need integer coefficients, we’ll multiply this factor by 10 to eliminate the decimal, giving us:
[
10(x – 3.4) = 10(x – \frac{17}{5}) = 5x – 17
]
So, the factor corresponding to the zero 3.4 becomes (5x – 17).
- Third Zero: We need one more zero to make the degree 3. The simplest choice is (x = 0), corresponding to the factor:
[
x
] - Final Polynomial: Now we combine all the factors:
[
f(x) = (x + 3)(x)(5x – 17)
]
Multiply these together:
[
f(x) = x(x + 3)(5x – 17) = x(5x^2 + 15x – 17x – 51) = x(5x^2 – 2x – 51)
]
Expanding further:
[
f(x) = 5x^3 – 2x^2 – 51x
]
Thus, the polynomial is:
[
f(x) = 5x^3 – 2x^2 – 51x
]
Solution to Problem 2: Zeros: -2, 0, 6; Degree: 3
To form the polynomial with integer coefficients and a leading coefficient of 1, we follow these steps:
- Zeros Given: -2, 0, 6
- The polynomial must have these values as its zeros.
- Degree: 3
- The degree of the polynomial is 3, so we expect three factors in the polynomial.
- Factors:
- For the zero -2, the factor will be:
[
(x + 2)
] - For the zero 0, the factor will be:
[
x
] - For the zero 6, the factor will be:
[
(x – 6)
]
- Final Polynomial: Now we multiply all these factors:
[
f(x) = (x + 2)(x)(x – 6)
]
First, multiply the first two factors:
[
(x + 2)(x) = x^2 + 2x
]
Now, multiply this by the third factor:
[
f(x) = (x^2 + 2x)(x – 6) = x^3 – 6x^2 + 2x^2 – 12x = x^3 – 4x^2 – 12x
]
Thus, the polynomial is:
[
f(x) = x^3 – 4x^2 – 12x
]
Summary:
- For the zeros -3, 3.4, and degree 3, the polynomial is:
[
f(x) = 5x^3 – 2x^2 – 51x
] - For the zeros -2, 0, 6, and degree 3, the polynomial is:
[
f(x) = x^3 – 4x^2 – 12x
]
Now, let’s generate the image for these polynomials.
Here are the graphs of the two polynomials:
- The first polynomial, ( f(x) = 5x^3 – 2x^2 – 51x ), has zeros at -3, 3.4, and a degree of 3.
- The second polynomial, ( f(x) = x^3 – 4x^2 – 12x ), has zeros at -2, 0, and 6.
These graphs illustrate the behavior of the functions based on their respective zeros. Let me know if you need further clarifications!
