what is the formula for copper (I) chlorate?
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The formula for copper (I) chlorate is CuClO₃.
Explanation:
Copper (I) refers to copper having a +1 oxidation state. This is different from copper (II), which has a +2 oxidation state. When forming compounds, copper (I) ions typically combine with anions to maintain charge balance. In this case, the anion is chlorate (ClO₃⁻), which has a -1 charge.
To determine the formula for copper (I) chlorate, let’s break it down:
- Copper (I): Copper (I) has a charge of +1, denoted as Cu⁺. This means that each copper ion will carry a +1 charge.
- Chlorate: The chlorate ion, ClO₃⁻, consists of chlorine (Cl) bonded to three oxygen (O) atoms, carrying a -1 charge in total. The formula for the chlorate ion is ClO₃⁻.
Since the copper (I) ion has a +1 charge and the chlorate ion has a -1 charge, they combine in a 1:1 ratio to form copper (I) chlorate. The result is the chemical formula CuClO₃.
In ionic compounds, the overall charge must be neutral, so the charges of the cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions) must cancel each other out. Here, one Cu⁺ ion balances one ClO₃⁻ ion, making the compound neutral.
Key Points:
- Copper (I) is Cu⁺ with a +1 charge.
- Chlorate is ClO₃⁻ with a -1 charge.
- The formula for copper (I) chlorate is CuClO₃, where the charges balance each other.
I will now generate an image to visually represent the structure of copper (I) chlorate.
Here is a molecular representation of copper (I) chlorate (CuClO₃), showing the copper ion (Cu⁺) bonded to the chlorate ion (ClO₃⁻). This highlights the ionic nature of the compound with the charges indicated. Let me know if you need more details!
