Which of the following is an example of basic research?
perimental pychologist who examines people’s ability to perceive a An exper
the effectiveness of Ackrical amychokogist who examines the heiding children who have been abused. drama therapy in
Anna organtonal pythologist who is interested in the components
Anticational pathologist who exartines how het telligence le eligence can be achieved affects atadenkt performance
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct example of basic research in this scenario is:
An experimental psychologist who examines people’s ability to perceive a specific stimulus (such as visual or auditory stimuli).
Explanation:
Basic research refers to studies that aim to expand fundamental knowledge without necessarily having immediate practical applications. It is driven by curiosity and the desire to understand how things work. The focus is typically on gaining insights into fundamental principles, theories, and concepts that form the foundation of knowledge in a particular field. In the context of psychology, basic research investigates processes that influence human behavior, cognition, perception, and emotions in general, often under controlled experimental conditions.
In the example provided, the experimental psychologist is studying people’s ability to perceive a specific stimulus. This is an exploration of how humans process sensory information, a fundamental aspect of psychology. Understanding perception, such as how we interpret visual or auditory cues, is essential to building knowledge about human cognition and behavior. The findings could eventually contribute to a broad range of fields, from cognitive psychology to neurology and even areas like artificial intelligence, but at its core, the research is aimed at understanding basic mechanisms of perception.
In contrast, the other examples involve applied research, where the goal is to solve specific problems or address real-world concerns:
- The psychologist examining the effectiveness of drama therapy in helping abused children is engaged in applied research aimed at finding interventions to support children in a specific situation.
- The organizational psychologist interested in components of effective work environments is also focused on applying research to enhance workplace dynamics.
- The educational psychologist exploring how intelligence affects student performance is engaged in research that has direct implications for educational practices.
Therefore, the experimental psychologist studying perception represents the basic research approach since the aim is to understand a fundamental aspect of human cognition.