What does cornucopian theory believe?
a. That human ingenuity will solve any issues that overpopulation creates
b. That new diseases will always keep populations stable
c. That the earth will naturally provide enough for whatever number of humans exist
d. That the greatest risk is population reduction, not population growth
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is:
a. That human ingenuity will solve any issues that overpopulation creates.
Explanation:
Cornucopian theory is an economic and philosophical perspective that argues that technological advancements, human innovation, and market mechanisms will always find solutions to resource scarcity and overpopulation. The theory is named after the cornucopia, or “horn of plenty,” a symbol of abundance in classical mythology. Cornucopians believe that while population growth may increase demand for resources, human creativity and technological progress will continuously find ways to overcome these challenges.
This perspective stands in contrast to Malthusian theory, which suggests that unchecked population growth leads to famine, disease, and resource depletion. Cornucopians argue that history has repeatedly shown humanity’s ability to adapt and innovate, citing examples such as the Green Revolution, which significantly increased food production, and advancements in medical science, which have improved health and longevity.
Proponents of this theory emphasize the role of economic incentives in driving innovation. They argue that as certain resources become scarce, their rising prices will encourage the development of alternatives or more efficient use. For example, concerns over fossil fuel shortages have led to innovations in renewable energy, electric vehicles, and energy-efficient technologies.
Critics, however, warn that this optimistic perspective may overlook environmental degradation, climate change, and social inequalities. They argue that technological solutions alone may not be enough to address the complex, interconnected challenges posed by overpopulation, especially when it comes to biodiversity loss, water scarcity, and pollution.
Despite these debates, the Cornucopian view remains influential in discussions on economic growth, sustainability, and global development, advocating for continued investment in human ingenuity as the key to solving future challenges.