Which is true about subatomic particles?
1. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the only subatomic particles.
2. Subatomic particles are larger than atoms.
3. All subatomic particles must have electrical charge.
4. Subatomic particles are smaller than atoms.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
The correct answer is:
4. Subatomic particles are smaller than atoms.
Explanation:
Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter, and they consist of subatomic particles. The three main types of subatomic particles are protons, neutrons, and electrons. However, there are many other subatomic particles, such as quarks, neutrinos, and bosons, which play a crucial role in the fundamental structure of the universe.
Atoms are composed of a nucleus (which contains protons and neutrons) and electrons that move around the nucleus. Since subatomic particles are the components of atoms, they must be smaller than atoms. Protons and neutrons are each made up of even smaller particles called quarks, while electrons are elementary particles that are not made up of smaller components.
Now, let’s examine why the other options are incorrect:
- Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the only subatomic particles (Incorrect).
- While these are the most well-known subatomic particles, there are many others, including quarks, neutrinos, and bosons like the Higgs boson.
- Subatomic particles are larger than atoms (Incorrect).
- Atoms are made up of subatomic particles, meaning that subatomic particles must be smaller than atoms.
- All subatomic particles must have electrical charge (Incorrect).
- While protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged, neutrons have no charge. Additionally, neutrinos and some other subatomic particles are also neutral.
Thus, the correct statement is “Subatomic particles are smaller than atoms.”
Now, I will generate an image illustrating subatomic particles within an atom.
Here is an illustration of an atom, showing its nucleus with protons and neutrons, electrons orbiting around it, and quarks inside the protons and neutrons. Let me know if you need any modifications!
