Abdominal thrusts are given to a responsive choking adult by
A) thrusting inward and downward into the lower stomach
B) squeezing directly on the breastbone
C) squeezing the ribs tightly on both sides
D) thrusting inward and upward into the abdomen
The Correct Answer and Explanation is :
Correct Answer:
D) Thrusting inward and upward into the abdomen
Explanation:
Abdominal thrusts, also known as the Heimlich maneuver, are a first-aid procedure used to help a choking adult expel an object blocking their airway. This method is vital in situations where a person is unable to breathe, cough, or speak due to choking.
Step-by-Step Guide to Performing Abdominal Thrusts:
- Assess the Situation – If the person cannot cough, speak, or breathe, they need immediate help.
- Position Yourself – Stand behind the choking person and place your arms around their waist.
- Find the Correct Hand Placement – Make a fist with one hand and place it just above the navel but below the ribcage.
- Apply Force – Grab your fist with your other hand and quickly thrust inward and upward with force. The goal is to generate enough pressure to expel the object from the airway.
- Repeat as Necessary – Continue performing thrusts until the object is expelled or the person becomes unresponsive.
- If They Become Unresponsive – Lower them to the ground and begin CPR if necessary, ensuring that emergency medical help is on the way.
Why This Method Works:
Thrusting inward and upward forces air from the lungs, creating a pressure strong enough to push the obstructing object out. If thrusts are too low (into the stomach) or too high (on the ribs or breastbone), they will not effectively clear the airway and could cause injury.
Precautions:
- Do not perform abdominal thrusts on infants (use back blows instead).
- For pregnant or obese individuals, chest thrusts are used instead.
Now, I’ll generate an image demonstrating this life-saving technique.
Here is a medical illustration demonstrating the correct technique for performing abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) on a choking adult. Let me know if you need any modifications or further explanations!