Match the combining form on the left with the correct definition on the right

Match the combining form on the left with the correct definition on the right.

erythr/o

globin/o

hem/o

hydr/o

iatr/o

lymph/o

necr/o

nosocom/o

poikil/o

thromb/o

A. ?red

B. ?protein

C. ?blood

D. ?water

E. ?physician

F. ?clear fluid

G. ?death

H. ?hospital

I. irregular

The Correct Answer and Explanation is :

Here are the correct matches for the combining forms and their definitions:

• erythr/o → A. red
• globin/o → B. protein
• hem/o → C. blood
• hydr/o → D. water
• iatr/o → E. physician
• lymph/o → F. clear fluid
• necr/o → G. death
• nosocom/o → H. hospital
• poikil/o → I. irregular
• thromb/o → J. clot

Explanation:

Combining forms are components used in medical terminology to form words related to specific areas of the body, diseases, procedures, or conditions. These forms are often paired with suffixes and prefixes to create terms with more specific meanings. Below are explanations of each combining form:

1. erythr/o – This combining form refers to “red.” It is used in words that describe red blood cells or conditions associated with redness, such as “erythrocyte” (a red blood cell).
2. globin/o – This combining form refers to “protein.” It is commonly seen in terms like “hemoglobin,” which is a protein found in red blood cells that helps transport oxygen.
3. hem/o – This form refers to “blood.” It is used in words like “hematology” (the study of blood) or “hemorrhage” (excessive bleeding).
4. hydr/o – The combining form for “water.” This is used in terms such as “hydration” (the process of providing water) and “dehydration” (loss of water in the body).
5. iatr/o – This form refers to a “physician” or “treatment.” It is used in terms such as “pediatrician” (a doctor for children) and “iatrogenic” (illness caused by medical treatment).
6. lymph/o – Refers to “clear fluid” or “lymph,” a fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system. It’s used in terms like “lymphocyte” (a type of white blood cell).
7. necr/o – Refers to “death.” It is found in words like “necrosis” (death of cells or tissues) and “necrotic” (relating to tissue death).
8. nosocom/o – Refers to a “hospital.” It’s found in terms like “nosocomial” (an infection acquired in a hospital).
9. poikil/o – This form refers to “irregular.” It’s often used in terms like “poikilocytosis,” where red blood cells are irregular in shape.
10. thromb/o – Refers to a “clot.” It is used in terms like “thrombosis” (formation of a blood clot) or “thrombocyte” (platelets involved in clotting).

These combining forms provide essential meanings for medical terminology, allowing healthcare professionals to describe conditions, treatments, and anatomy efficiently.

Now, I will generate an image to visually display the matching forms.

Here is the visual table that matches the combining forms with their correct definitions. It provides a clear overview of each form and its meaning. Let me know if you need further explanation or have any other questions!