Match the following organelles with their functions:
a. ribosomes
- movement
b. microtubules - photosynthesis
c. mitochondria - protein synthesis
d. chloroplasts - digestion
e. lysosomes - cellular respiration
The correct answer and explanation is :
Correct Matching of Organelles with Their Functions:
- a. Ribosomes → 3. Protein synthesis
- b. Microtubules → 1. Movement
- c. Mitochondria → 5. Cellular respiration
- d. Chloroplasts → 2. Photosynthesis
- e. Lysosomes → 4. Digestion
Explanation:
- Ribosomes (Protein Synthesis)
Ribosomes are responsible for translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. These proteins are essential for cell function, including enzymatic reactions, structural support, and communication within and between cells. - Microtubules (Movement)
Microtubules are components of the cytoskeleton that help maintain cell shape, facilitate intracellular transport, and are involved in cell division. They also form structures like cilia and flagella, which aid in cell movement. - Mitochondria (Cellular Respiration)
Mitochondria are known as the “powerhouse of the cell” because they produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell’s main energy source, through cellular respiration. This process involves breaking down glucose and oxygen to generate ATP, which powers cellular activities. - Chloroplasts (Photosynthesis)
Found in plant cells and some algae, chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis. They capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy stored in glucose, which serves as a food source for the plant and, indirectly, for other organisms in the ecosystem. - Lysosomes (Digestion)
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down cellular waste, damaged organelles, and foreign particles. This process helps keep the cell clean and functioning properly by recycling materials.
Here is an image representing the functions of these organelles:
Here is the illustration showing the five organelles and their functions.