The acronym “WASP” stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.
True
False
The correct answer and explanation is :
True
WASP stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant, a term used primarily in the United States to describe a historically dominant social group that has played a significant role in shaping American society, culture, and politics. The term refers to white individuals of Anglo-Saxon (British) ancestry who are Protestant by religious affiliation. It is often associated with the elite class that has historically held power in government, business, and education.
Explanation (300 words)
The term WASP originated in the mid-20th century as a sociological label to describe the ruling elite in America, particularly those of English descent who were Protestant (e.g., Episcopalian, Presbyterian, or Congregationalist). Unlike Catholic or Jewish immigrants, who faced discrimination, WASPs enjoyed social privilege and influence.
Historically, many U.S. presidents, business tycoons, and Ivy League-educated elites were WASPs. For example, prominent families like the Rockefellers, the Roosevelts, and the Bushes epitomized this class. They were often associated with old money, exclusive country clubs, and powerful institutions such as Harvard and Yale.
However, the dominance of WASPs has declined due to increased immigration, religious diversity, and shifts in political and economic power. The civil rights movement, the rise of Catholic and Jewish political figures (like John F. Kennedy), and the growing multiculturalism of the U.S. have challenged the traditional WASP hegemony.
While the term is still used, it is sometimes seen as outdated or pejorative. Today, American society is more diverse, with power and influence extending beyond the traditional WASP elite. However, the historical legacy of WASPs continues to influence American institutions and cultural norms.
Here is the artistic representation of the concept of WASP (White Anglo-Saxon Protestant).