A large manufacturing firm needs to increase production to meet a seasonal demand. The demand is not sufficient to justify building new production facilities. Of the following options, which one provides the greatest flexibility and responsiveness to the changing environment?
a) downsizing.
b) flextime.
c) outsourcing.
d) telecommuting.
e) automating.
The correct answer and explanation is :
Correct Answer: c) Outsourcing
Explanation:
Outsourcing offers the greatest flexibility and responsiveness for a manufacturing firm facing seasonal demand. This strategy allows the company to temporarily increase production capacity by leveraging external suppliers or contract manufacturers without the need for significant capital investment in new facilities or permanent workforce expansion.
- Cost-Effectiveness – Since the increased demand is temporary, outsourcing helps the firm avoid the high costs associated with building new infrastructure, hiring full-time employees, or investing in automation.
- Scalability – Outsourcing provides the ability to scale operations up or down based on demand fluctuations. If demand decreases, the firm can simply reduce the outsourced work without the financial burden of maintaining unused facilities or workforce.
- Speed and Efficiency – Partnering with third-party manufacturers that already have the necessary expertise and equipment allows for a quicker response to market demands compared to expanding in-house production.
- Risk Management – Instead of taking on long-term financial commitments, outsourcing transfers some of the operational risks to the supplier, making it a safer choice for handling unpredictable market changes.
- Focus on Core Operations – By outsourcing non-core manufacturing activities, the company can focus on product innovation, marketing, and improving overall business efficiency.
Why Not the Other Options?
- Downsizing (a) – Reducing workforce or operations is counterproductive when facing increased demand.
- Flextime (b) – While useful for employee scheduling, it does not significantly boost production capacity.
- Telecommuting (d) – Remote work is not suitable for manufacturing operations.
- Automating (e) – While automation increases efficiency, it requires high upfront costs and is not flexible for temporary demand changes.
Thus, outsourcing is the best choice for managing seasonal demand efficiently and cost-effectively.
