Social anxiety disorder may emerge due to
Multiple Choice
A a damaged hippocampus.
B a traumatic event.
C a family environment that models socially anxious behavior.
D genetic predisposition.
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is:
B. A traumatic event.
C. A family environment that models socially anxious behavior.
D. Genetic predisposition.
Explanation:
Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is a mental health condition characterized by an intense fear of social situations due to concerns about embarrassment, humiliation, or judgment. It can develop due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
- Traumatic Events (B)
A traumatic event, such as bullying, public humiliation, or rejection, can contribute to the onset of social anxiety disorder. Negative social experiences, particularly during childhood and adolescence, can create lasting fears of social situations, making individuals excessively self-conscious and fearful of being judged. - Family Environment (C)
If a child grows up in a family where parents or siblings exhibit socially anxious behavior, they may learn to fear social situations through observation. Overprotective or overly critical parenting can also reinforce anxiety, making the child hesitant to engage in social interactions. - Genetic Predisposition (D)
Research suggests that genetics play a role in social anxiety disorder. Individuals with a family history of anxiety disorders are at a higher risk of developing SAD. Genetic factors influence brain chemistry and the functioning of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, which regulates mood and social behavior.
Why A (damaged hippocampus) is incorrect:
The hippocampus is primarily responsible for memory formation and spatial navigation rather than social anxiety. While brain structures like the amygdala (which processes fear and emotions) may contribute to SAD, hippocampal damage is not a primary cause of the disorder.
Overall, SAD develops from a complex interplay of environmental influences, learned behaviors, and genetic susceptibility, making B, C, and D the correct answers.