What is Monsanto’s stand on genetically engineered animals or dealing with animal genes?
The correct answer and explanation is :
Monsanto, historically known for its work in agricultural biotechnology, has primarily focused on genetically modified (GM) crops rather than genetically engineered animals. The company has not been significantly involved in direct genetic modifications of animals or working extensively with animal genes. Instead, Monsanto’s research and business have revolved around improving plant genetics, herbicide resistance (notably Roundup Ready crops), and pest-resistant traits (such as Bt crops).
However, Monsanto has indirectly influenced livestock industries through its work in animal feed. Many of Monsanto’s GM crops, like corn and soybeans, are major components of animal feed, impacting animal agriculture. Additionally, Monsanto previously owned Posilac, a recombinant bovine growth hormone (rBGH or rBST) used to increase milk production in dairy cows. The use of Posilac sparked controversy over animal welfare and human health concerns, leading Monsanto to sell the product to Eli Lilly in 2008.
Monsanto has also conducted some research on molecular breeding and gene marker selection for livestock improvements, but it has not been a major player in genetically engineering animals. Instead, other biotech companies, such as AquaBounty (creator of genetically modified salmon), have taken the lead in this area.
In summary, Monsanto’s stance has been to focus on plant biotechnology rather than genetic modification of animals. Their indirect influence on animal genetics is mainly through animal feed and past ventures like rBGH. Since Monsanto was acquired by Bayer in 2018, its activities have been integrated into Bayer’s broader agricultural biotechnology and seed research.
Here is a conceptual illustration showing genetically modified crops such as corn and soybeans being used as animal feed in a farm setting.