Draw the structure of 3,3-dichloro-1-hexanol. This is also known as 3,3-dichlorohexan-1-ol.
The correct answer and explanation is :
Here is the structure of 3,3-Dichloro-1-hexanol:
Explanation:
- Understanding the IUPAC Name:
- Hexanol: The parent structure is hexanol, meaning it contains a six-carbon straight-chain alkane (hexane) with a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group at position 1.
- 3,3-Dichloro: Two chlorine (Cl) atoms are attached to the third carbon in the chain.
- Structure Breakdown:
- Hexane backbone: The molecule has six (C6H14) carbon atoms in a straight chain.
- Hydroxyl group (-OH): Located at C1, making it a primary alcohol.
- Two chlorine (-Cl) atoms: Attached to C3, meaning this carbon has no hydrogen atoms left.
- Drawing the Structure:
- Numbering the carbon chain from left to right.
- Placing the -OH group on C1.
- Placing two Cl atoms on C3.
- Completing the remaining valencies with hydrogen atoms.
- Molecular Formula & Properties:
- Molecular Formula: C6H12Cl2O.
- Molecular Weight: 171.07 g/mol.
- Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and chlorine (-Cl) groups makes it polar.
- Solubility: Moderately soluble in water due to the hydroxyl group.
- Uses and Applications:
- This type of halogenated alcohol can serve as an intermediate in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, or agrochemical production.
- It may be used in chemical research to study reaction mechanisms involving halogens and alcohol groups.