Remembering the hike you took in the park and the trees you saw, and comparing them to the ones you saw on the nature video at the visitor’s center is ….. rehearsal.
a. narrative
b. elaborative
c. retrograde
d. rote
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is b. elaborative.
Explanation:
Elaborative rehearsal is a memory technique that involves linking new information to existing knowledge in a meaningful way. When you are remembering the hike you took in the park and comparing the trees you saw there with the ones in the nature video at the visitor’s center, you are engaging in a process of elaboration. This is because you’re making connections between new experiences (the hike) and previously learned information (the nature video).
This technique helps deepen your understanding and aids in transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. By associating the trees from the hike with those in the video, you’re effectively elaborating on the new information by creating meaningful links and associations between what you saw on the hike and what you previously encountered in the video. This process not only helps you better recall the details of both experiences but also integrates them into your broader knowledge of the park and the environment, making the memory more durable.
Here’s a breakdown of the options to clarify why elaborative rehearsal is the correct one:
- a. Narrative rehearsal: This involves remembering events or details in a story-like format. While the experience could be described narratively, it doesn’t quite capture the process of linking or comparing the hike to the video.
- c. Retrograde rehearsal: This term refers to the process of retrieving memories that were formed in the past, often after a traumatic event or injury. It’s not directly related to the act of comparing the hike and the video.
- d. Rote rehearsal: This refers to the process of repeating information over and over without making meaningful connections, which is less effective for memory retention. It doesn’t involve the integration or elaboration of knowledge.
Thus, elaborative rehearsal is the technique at play here, as it enhances the ability to remember and connect information more deeply.