Describe models of the following processes:
Lighting a wood fire.
Cooking a three-course meal (menu of your choice)
Online Course Registration System
The correct answer and explanation is :
Models of Three Processes
1. Lighting a Wood Fire (Process Model: Sequential Model)
Lighting a wood fire follows a sequential process where each step builds upon the previous one.
Steps:
- Gather Materials – Collect dry wood, kindling, and fire starters (e.g., newspaper).
- Prepare Fire Base – Arrange kindling in a pyramid or teepee shape.
- Ignition – Use a match or lighter to ignite the fire starter.
- Small Flames Development – The fire spreads to kindling.
- Add Larger Wood – Once the kindling is burning, place larger logs gradually.
- Sustaining the Fire – Ensure proper airflow and occasionally add wood.
- Extinguishing the Fire – Pour water or cover with dirt to put out.
This model follows a linear sequence where each stage must occur in order for the process to be successful.
2. Cooking a Three-Course Meal (Process Model: Parallel Model)
A three-course meal consists of an appetizer, main course, and dessert, often prepared in parallel.
Example Menu:
- Appetizer: Tomato Basil Soup
- Main Course: Grilled Salmon with Garlic Mashed Potatoes
- Dessert: Chocolate Lava Cake
Steps (Parallel Process):
- Prepare Ingredients for All Courses – Chop vegetables, marinate salmon, mix dessert batter.
- Start Cooking Dessert First – Since the lava cake needs time to bake and cool.
- Simultaneously Cook Soup and Salmon – While soup simmers, grill salmon and prepare mashed potatoes.
- Final Touches – Garnish soup, plate the salmon, remove lava cake from oven.
- Serve in Order – Serve soup first, followed by the main course, then dessert.
This model demonstrates parallel processing, where different tasks happen simultaneously to save time.
3. Online Course Registration System (Process Model: Transactional Model)
An online course registration system follows a transactional model, ensuring that actions like registration and payment are secure and consistent.
Steps:
- User Authentication – Student logs in using credentials.
- Course Selection – Student browses available courses and selects preferred ones.
- Seat Availability Check – System verifies course availability.
- Enrollment Confirmation – If seats are available, the system locks the student’s spot.
- Payment Processing – If required, the system processes payments or verifies eligibility.
- Final Registration Update – The system updates records, and the student receives a confirmation email.
- Error Handling – If an issue occurs (e.g., payment failure), the system rolls back changes.
This model ensures data integrity and prevents errors, making it a reliable process.
Each process model suits its respective application: sequential for fire lighting, parallel for cooking, and transactional for online registration, ensuring efficiency and correctness.