At Richardson Manufacturing Company, there are two factors that determine the cost of health care

At Richardson Manufacturing Company, there are two factors that determine the cost of health care. If an employee makes less than $55,000 per year, he pays $40 per month for individual coverage and $85 per month for family coverage. If an employee makes at least $55,000 per year, individual coverage is $70 per month and family coverage is $165 per month.
a. Arielle is an office assistant at Richardson. She makes $47,700 per year. She has individual health care. Her yearly contribution is 5% of the total cost. How much does her employer contribute?

b. Catherine is a department manager at Richardson. Her annual salary is $68,300. She has family health care. Her employer contributes $935 per month towards her total coverage cost. What percent does Catherine contribute toward the total coverage?

The correct answer and explanation is :

Part (a)

Arielle’s annual salary is $47,700. Since her salary is less than $55,000, the cost of her individual health care is $40 per month.

  • Cost of individual coverage per month: $40
  • Yearly cost of individual coverage: $40 × 12 = $480

Arielle contributes 5% of the total cost of her health care. This means:

  • Arielle’s contribution: 5% of $480 = 0.05 × $480 = $24

To find out how much her employer contributes, we subtract Arielle’s contribution from the total yearly cost:

  • Employer’s contribution: $480 – $24 = $456

Thus, Arielle’s employer contributes $456 toward her health care costs annually.

Part (b)

Catherine’s annual salary is $68,300. Since her salary is more than $55,000, the cost of her family health care is $165 per month.

  • Cost of family coverage per month: $165
  • Yearly cost of family coverage: $165 × 12 = $1,980

Catherine’s employer contributes $935 per month toward the total cost of her coverage.

  • Employer’s yearly contribution: $935 × 12 = $11,220

To determine Catherine’s contribution, we subtract her employer’s yearly contribution from the total yearly cost:

  • Catherine’s yearly contribution: $1,980 – $11,220 = $1,980 – $11,220 = $1045

To find the percentage that Catherine contributes, we divide her yearly contribution by the total yearly cost and multiply by 100:

  • Percentage contribution by Catherine:
    [
    \frac{1,980- year basis for Catherine as health plan year is 190
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