All of the following are true of emergency planning EXCEPT FOR:
A. It should involve all stakeholders in the community.
B. It identifies tasks, allocates resources, and establishes accountability.
C. It is most effective when it focuses on a single threat/hazard at a time.
D. It uses a logical, analytical problem-solving process.
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is:
C. It is most effective when it focuses on a single threat/hazard at a time.
Explanation:
Emergency planning is a crucial process that helps communities, organizations, and governments prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters. While planning must consider specific threats, an all-hazards approach is generally more effective than focusing on a single threat at a time. Here’s why:
- Comprehensive Preparedness – Emergencies can arise from various threats, including natural disasters (hurricanes, earthquakes), technological failures, and human-made incidents (terrorism, cyberattacks). A broad, all-hazards approach ensures preparedness for multiple scenarios rather than just one.
- Resource Efficiency – By planning for multiple hazards simultaneously, emergency management agencies can optimize resource allocation, training, and response mechanisms. Focusing on a single hazard at a time could lead to inefficiencies and gaps in preparedness.
- Interconnected Risks – Many hazards share common response strategies, such as evacuation procedures, communication plans, and medical response protocols. Instead of planning separately for each hazard, emergency planners develop adaptable frameworks that can be applied across different types of emergencies.
- Guidance from FEMA and Other Agencies – The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and other emergency management organizations advocate for an all-hazards planning approach, emphasizing flexibility and adaptability rather than isolated planning for individual threats.
Why the Other Options Are Correct:
- A. Involving all stakeholders ensures collaboration between government agencies, businesses, first responders, and the public.
- B. Emergency plans allocate tasks, resources, and accountability, ensuring an organized response.
- D. A logical, problem-solving process is essential for effective emergency planning.
Thus, C is incorrect because effective emergency planning does not focus solely on a single threat but takes an all-hazards approach.