History is not bias.
TRUE
FALSE
The correct answer and explanation is :
FALSE
History is inherently biased because it is written, interpreted, and preserved by people, each with their perspectives, beliefs, and motivations. While historical events themselves are objective occurrences, the way they are recorded and presented is influenced by cultural, political, and personal biases.
One major source of bias in history is the selective recording of events. Many historical narratives focus on the perspectives of dominant groups, often marginalizing or omitting the voices of minorities, women, and the oppressed. For example, much of world history has been written from a Eurocentric perspective, often downplaying the contributions and experiences of non-European civilizations.
Additionally, historians interpret past events through the lens of their own time and culture. The way an event was understood in one era may differ significantly from how it is perceived today. For instance, colonialism was often justified in history books written during the 19th and early 20th centuries, whereas modern historians critically examine its negative impacts on indigenous peoples.
Political influences also shape historical narratives. Governments and institutions sometimes manipulate history to serve nationalistic or ideological purposes. In authoritarian regimes, for example, history is often rewritten to glorify leaders or justify certain actions. Even in democratic societies, school textbooks may present history in ways that align with national identity and values.
While historians strive for objectivity by using evidence and multiple sources, complete neutrality is nearly impossible. The choice of which sources to include, the framing of events, and the language used all contribute to an inherent bias.
Thus, while history aims to provide an account of the past, it is never entirely free from bias. Recognizing this allows us to critically evaluate historical narratives and seek multiple perspectives to gain a more balanced understanding.