The marketing research process follows five steps, and researchers
A. may not always go through them in the exact sequence if the situation changes or new information is discovered.
B. should maintain the integrity of the process by following each step sequentially and thoroughly.
C. often collect data before defining the research objectives.
D. should be prepared to present the results before completing the analysis if they are under a great deal of pressure to meet a deadline.
E. may follow the process by completing all steps at once instead of planning the process first.
The correct answer and explanation is :
Correct Answer:
A. May not always go through them in the exact sequence if the situation changes or new information is discovered.
Explanation:
The marketing research process consists of five key steps:
- Defining the Problem and Research Objectives – This step involves identifying the problem that needs to be addressed and setting clear objectives for the research.
- Developing the Research Plan – This includes selecting the research design, methods, and tools for data collection.
- Collecting Data – Gathering primary or secondary data through surveys, interviews, focus groups, or other methods.
- Analyzing the Data – Evaluating and interpreting the data to derive insights.
- Presenting Findings and Making Decisions – Reporting the findings and using them to make informed business decisions.
While these steps provide a structured approach to conducting marketing research, they are not always followed rigidly. Marketing research is a dynamic process, and researchers often need to adapt based on new findings, unexpected challenges, or evolving business needs. If new information emerges during data collection, it may require researchers to refine their objectives or modify their research plan. Similarly, external factors such as budget constraints, time limitations, or changing market conditions might also lead to adjustments in the process.
For example, a company conducting consumer preference research may discover early on that customers are more interested in a feature they hadn’t initially considered. This could prompt researchers to revisit their objectives and modify survey questions or focus groups accordingly.
Thus, flexibility in the marketing research process is essential for obtaining accurate and relevant insights, making option A the correct answer.