Which sentence is a scientific statement?
Food cooked in ceramic pots has a better aroma than food cooked in copper pots.
A tall glass of water tastes better with a lemon wedge and ice cubes.
Today, there are more viewers watching baseball than ice hockey on television.
There is life on some other planet in the universe aside from Earth.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is:
“Today, there are more viewers watching baseball than ice hockey on television.”
Explanation:
A scientific statement is one that can be tested and verified through observation, experimentation, or data collection. It must be objective, measurable, and falsifiable (i.e., there must be a way to prove it right or wrong using evidence).
Let’s analyze each option:
- “Food cooked in ceramic pots has a better aroma than food cooked in copper pots.”
- This is a subjective statement because “better aroma” is a matter of personal preference. Different people perceive smells differently, so this cannot be scientifically measured.
- “A tall glass of water tastes better with a lemon wedge and ice cubes.”
- This is also subjective. The taste preference varies from person to person, making it impossible to measure scientifically.
- “Today, there are more viewers watching baseball than ice hockey on television.”
- This is a scientific statement because it can be verified using TV ratings, audience statistics, and surveys. It is measurable, testable, and falsifiable.
- “There is life on some other planet in the universe aside from Earth.”
- While this statement might be true, it is not currently testable or falsifiable because there is no direct evidence to support or refute it yet. Until scientists discover extraterrestrial life, this remains a hypothesis rather than a scientific statement.
Conclusion
The third statement is scientific because researchers can use TV ratings and statistical data to confirm or disprove it. The other statements rely on opinion, preference, or unverified claims, making them non-scientific.