Group polarization is most likely to occur in a group in which
each individual has a unique perspective
individuals have not formed any opinion.
little communication is possible.
individuals share a similar opinion
The correct answer and explanation is :
Correct Answer:
Individuals share a similar opinion.
Explanation:
Group polarization is a psychological phenomenon in which individuals in a group tend to adopt more extreme positions or attitudes than they initially held before group discussions. This effect occurs when people with similar viewpoints engage in discussions, reinforcing and amplifying their shared beliefs.
One major reason for group polarization is informational influence—when individuals hear additional arguments supporting their initial stance, they become more convinced of its validity. Another factor is normative influence, where individuals conform to the dominant group opinion to gain approval and avoid rejection.
For example, if a group of people who mildly support environmental conservation discuss the topic together, they may become more passionate and extreme in their support after hearing reinforcing arguments. Conversely, if a group of individuals with negative views about a political issue converse, their stance may become even more extreme.
Group polarization is less likely to occur when:
- Individuals have unique perspectives, as this introduces diverse viewpoints that challenge polarization.
- People have not formed any opinion, since there is no initial stance to reinforce.
- Little communication is possible, as discussion is key to the phenomenon.
Thus, group polarization is most likely to occur when individuals already share a similar opinion, as discussion strengthens and radicalizes their viewpoints.