Humanistic psychologists believe that the drive toward self-actualization is
primarily associated with peak experiences
associated with extroversion
typical of older individuals
innate
a developmental task of adolescence
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: Innate
Explanation:
Humanistic psychologists, particularly Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, emphasize that self-actualization is an innate drive within every human being. It is the inherent motivation to realize one’s fullest potential, pursue personal growth, and strive for meaningful goals.
Maslow, in his Hierarchy of Needs, positioned self-actualization at the peak of human motivation. He argued that once basic physiological, safety, social, and esteem needs are met, individuals naturally seek self-fulfillment, creativity, and personal excellence. This suggests that self-actualization is not something learned or externally imposed but rather an intrinsic aspect of human nature.
Carl Rogers, another key figure in humanistic psychology, believed that individuals have an innate tendency toward self-improvement, which he called the actualizing tendency. According to Rogers, people naturally strive to become their best selves, provided they are in an environment that offers unconditional positive regard, empathy, and authenticity.
Although self-actualization is innate, achieving it requires effort, self-awareness, and overcoming obstacles. It is not limited to a specific age or personality type. While peak experiences (intense moments of joy and insight) may occur in self-actualized individuals, they are not a requirement for self-actualization. Similarly, extroversion is not necessary—both introverts and extroverts can achieve self-actualization.
In conclusion, self-actualization is a fundamental, inborn drive in humans. While external factors can support or hinder its development, it is ultimately a natural and universal part of the human experience.
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Here is an image representing self-actualization, depicting a person standing triumphantly at the top of a mountain, symbolizing personal growth and fulfillment. Let me know if you need any modifications!
