Which of the following statements is true of alcoholics?
a. They become increasingly immune to the effects of alcohol.
b. They can be cured through hypnosis.
c. They become prone to hallucinations with prolonged intake of alcohol.
d. They have an enhanced sense of self-importance.
The correct answer and explanation is :
Correct Answer:
c. They become prone to hallucinations with prolonged intake of alcohol.
Explanation:
Alcoholism, or Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), is a chronic disease characterized by an inability to control alcohol consumption despite negative consequences. Prolonged and excessive alcohol intake can lead to severe mental and physical health issues, including hallucinations.
One of the serious complications of chronic alcoholism is alcohol-induced psychosis, where individuals may experience visual, auditory, or tactile hallucinations. This condition often occurs in the later stages of alcoholism and is closely linked to Delirium Tremens (DTs), a severe withdrawal syndrome. Symptoms of DTs include confusion, agitation, seizures, and vivid hallucinations, typically occurring when an alcoholic stops drinking suddenly.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
- (a) They become increasingly immune to the effects of alcohol:
This statement is incorrect because alcohol tolerance develops over time, meaning that an alcoholic may need to drink more to achieve the same effects. However, this does not mean they become immune. Excessive alcohol consumption still damages the liver, brain, and other organs. - (b) They can be cured through hypnosis:
While hypnosis may be helpful as part of therapy, there is no scientific evidence that it can “cure” alcoholism. Treatment usually involves medical detoxification, behavioral therapy, and support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). - (d) They have an enhanced sense of self-importance:
Alcoholics may exhibit personality changes, including aggression or overconfidence when intoxicated, but an enhanced sense of self-importance is not a defining characteristic of alcoholism. Instead, many suffer from depression, anxiety, and guilt.
Thus, the correct answer remains (c), as prolonged alcohol intake can cause hallucinations and other severe mental disturbances.