Davis-Moore thesis suggests that stratification: a. promotes inefFiciency in the productive process. b. is related to class conflict. c. has detrimental consequences for the operation of society. d. is a function of the distribution of power e. none of the other answers are suggested by Davis and Moore
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is:
e. none of the other answers are suggested by Davis and Moore.
Explanation:
The Davis-Moore thesis, proposed by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore in 1945, argues that social stratification serves an essential function in society by ensuring that the most important roles are filled by the most qualified individuals. Their functionalist perspective suggests that stratification is a necessary and beneficial mechanism for maintaining social order and efficiency.
According to the thesis, societies must offer greater rewards (such as higher income, prestige, and power) to positions that are more functionally important and require scarce skills or talents. This incentivizes individuals to undergo the necessary training and education to fill these roles. For example, doctors, engineers, and scientists require extensive education and training, so societies provide them with higher compensation to attract capable individuals to these professions.
Now, let’s examine the incorrect answer choices:
- (a) Promotes inefficiency in the productive process: The Davis-Moore thesis actually argues the opposite—that stratification increases efficiency by motivating people to strive for high-status positions.
- (b) Is related to class conflict: This perspective aligns more with Karl Marx’s conflict theory, not the Davis-Moore thesis.
- (c) Has detrimental consequences for the operation of society: Davis and Moore argue that stratification is beneficial rather than harmful.
- (d) Is a function of the distribution of power: This aligns more with conflict theory, which sees stratification as a product of power struggles rather than functional necessity.
In conclusion, none of the provided answers accurately reflect Davis and Moore’s argument, making option (e) the correct choice.