Mary Beth’s sense of belonging and trust has been shaken since often late for appointments and is very impulsive. What is Mary Beth’s time focus?
A Past time focus
B Eastern time focus
C Western time focus
D Present time focus
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is D. Present time focus.
Explanation:
Mary Beth’s behavior, which involves being frequently late for appointments and displaying impulsivity, suggests a present time focus. A present time focus refers to individuals who prioritize the current moment and often act based on immediate feelings, desires, and situations, rather than planning or reflecting on the past or future.
In this context, Mary Beth’s impulsiveness and lateness indicate that she tends to focus on the immediate present rather than considering the long-term consequences or adhering strictly to a schedule. People with a present-time focus often react to things as they come up, making decisions based on the immediate needs or desires of the moment, rather than setting long-term plans or goals.
For example, being late to appointments suggests a lack of planning and prioritization of future events, which aligns with a present-time focus. This may be due to her focusing more on what is happening at the moment rather than managing time or commitments that will unfold later.
Additionally, impulsiveness is another key characteristic of a present-time focus. Impulsive actions typically reflect a lack of forethought or consideration for the consequences, again pointing to a focus on immediate gratification and the present situation.
In contrast:
- A Past time focus refers to individuals who are often preoccupied with what has happened, reflecting on past events and experiences, which is not the case with Mary Beth.
- B Eastern time focus is associated with a more cyclical or holistic approach to time, where the present, past, and future are interconnected. This is not reflected in Mary Beth’s behavior.
- C Western time focus often emphasizes future-oriented planning and progress, something that is not seen in Mary Beth’s case, given her impulsiveness and chronic lateness.
Thus, Mary Beth’s tendencies to act impulsively and be late suggest a present time focus.