Which of the following is an accurate statement about the diversity of the American population?
A) African Americans represent the largest non-white segment of the population.
B) More than 20 percent of the people living in the United States were born in another country.
C) By 2050, the Asian population is estimated remain at 4.7 percent.
D) By 2050, Hispanics are estimated to be 30 percent of the population.
E) The United States has become more of a “melting pot” than a “salad bowl.”
The correct answer and explanation is :
Correct Answer: D) By 2050, Hispanics are estimated to be 30 percent of the population.
The diversity of the American population is one of its defining characteristics, and demographic trends show that it is increasing rapidly. According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau and related studies, Hispanics are projected to make up nearly 30 percent of the U.S. population by the year 2050. This projection reflects the continuing growth of the Hispanic community, driven by both immigration and higher birth rates compared to other groups.
Let’s examine why the other options are incorrect:
- A) African Americans have historically been the largest non-white group, but in recent decades, Hispanics have surpassed them in terms of population size.
- B) The number of foreign-born individuals in the U.S. is significant, but as of recent data, it is closer to 13-14 percent, not over 20 percent.
- C) The Asian American population is one of the fastest-growing in the country. It is projected to increase, not remain stagnant at 4.7 percent. Estimates suggest Asians will make up closer to 8-9 percent of the U.S. population by 2050.
- E) The “melting pot” versus “salad bowl” metaphor refers to how cultures integrate in the U.S. Many sociologists now argue that the “salad bowl” is a more accurate metaphor, as it reflects how ethnic groups maintain distinct identities while contributing to the overall society.
In conclusion, the U.S. is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse. The Hispanic population’s growth is one of the most significant demographic shifts underway, and the estimate that they will comprise 30 percent of the population by 2050 is well-supported, making option D the accurate statement.
