Fill in the blank with the correct indirect object pronoun (me, put periods after your answers. A mi papá gusta escuchar música. Fill in the blank with the correct indirect object pronoun (me, te, le, nos, les). Do not put periods after your answers. A Elena y Marta gustan los animales. Fill in the blank with the correct indirect object pronoun (me, te, le, nos, les). Do not put periods after your answers. A mis amigos y yo gusta bailar mucho
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Let’s work through these step by step.
1. A mi papá gusta escuchar música.
The indirect object pronoun should agree with “mi papá” (my dad), which is third person singular.
The correct indirect object pronoun here is le.
So the complete sentence is:
A mi papá le gusta escuchar música.
2. A Elena y Marta gustan los animales.
Here, Elena y Marta is third person plural.
The indirect object pronoun that corresponds is les.
Correct sentence:
A Elena y Marta les gustan los animales.
3. A mis amigos y yo gusta bailar mucho.
“Mis amigos y yo” means “my friends and I,” which is first person plural, so the indirect object pronoun is nos.
Correct sentence:
A mis amigos y yo nos gusta bailar mucho.
Explanation (300 words):
In Spanish, indirect object pronouns (me, te, le, nos, les) are used to indicate to whom or for whom the action of the verb is performed. They correspond to the person receiving the action indirectly.
- me = to/for me (first person singular)
- te = to/for you (second person singular, informal)
- le = to/for him, her, you (formal singular)
- nos = to/for us (first person plural)
- les = to/for them, you all (third person plural)
When expressing likes and dislikes with the verb gustar, the structure is slightly different than in English. The thing that is liked (the subject) comes after the verb, and the person who likes it is expressed by an indirect object pronoun, plus often a clarifying phrase with “a.”
For example, in the sentence “A mi papá le gusta escuchar música,” the subject is “escuchar música” (to listen to music), and “mi papá” is the person who likes it. So you use the indirect object pronoun le to show that the music is pleasing to him.
Similarly, when referring to multiple people, like “Elena y Marta,” you use les because it is third person plural.
In the case of “mis amigos y yo” (my friends and I), it is first person plural, so the pronoun is nos.
Note also that the verb “gustar” must agree in number with the subject. For example, “gusta” for singular things and “gustan” for plural things.
- A mi papá le gusta (singular: listening to music)
- A Elena y Marta les gustan (plural: animals)
- A mis amigos y yo nos gusta (singular: dancing)
Understanding the use of indirect object pronouns with gustar is key to expressing likes and dislikes correctly in Spanish, and this structure is common with many verbs that express feelings or interests (like encantar, interesar, importar, etc.)