When crossing paths, what is the give-way vessel’s responsibility?
A. maintain course and increase speed
B. slow down or change course
C. use hand signals to communicate to the other vessel
D. turn around and go the other way
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer: B. slow down or change course
When two vessels are crossing paths on the water, the give-way vessel is responsible for taking immediate and appropriate action to avoid a collision. This typically involves slowing down, altering course, or both, depending on the situation. The fundamental goal is to stay well clear of the stand-on vessel, which is the vessel that has the legal right to maintain its course and speed.
The term “give-way vessel” refers to the vessel that does not have the right of way. According to the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs), which are universally followed maritime rules, the give-way vessel must take early and substantial action to avoid a collision. This includes any necessary maneuvers such as reducing speed or changing direction, always in a way that is clear and obvious to the stand-on vessel.
For instance, if two power-driven vessels are crossing, and one sees the other on its starboard (right) side, the vessel must give way. This might mean turning to starboard (right) to pass behind the other vessel or slowing down enough to allow the stand-on vessel to safely pass ahead.
Maintaining course and increasing speed (Option A) would be dangerous and violates the rules of navigation. Using hand signals (Option C) is not a recognized method of communication between vessels—sound signals or VHF radio are preferred. Turning around and going the other way (Option D) is unnecessary and impractical unless it is the safest option.
In conclusion, the give-way vessel’s primary responsibility is to avoid a collision by taking clear and early action. By slowing down or changing course, the give-way vessel ensures safety and helps maintain order on busy waterways. Following these rules is essential to preventing accidents and ensuring smooth marine traffic flow.