Unlike clinical psychologists, counseling psychologists help people who are
suffering from serious psychological disorders.
physically ill.
having difficulty adjusting to new circumstances.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer:
having difficulty adjusting to new circumstances.
Explanation (300+ words):
The primary distinction between clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists lies in the types of clients they serve and the nature of the issues they address. While both are trained in psychotherapy, psychological assessment, and research methods, their focus areas and approaches differ slightly.
Counseling psychologists typically help individuals who are functioning relatively well but are experiencing temporary life challenges or mild to moderate mental health concerns. These may include issues such as:
- Difficulty adjusting to life transitions (e.g., starting college, getting divorced, relocating, or changing careers).
- Relationship problems or family stress.
- Grief or loss.
- Mild anxiety or depression.
Their goal is often to enhance psychological well-being, improve coping strategies, and promote personal growth and resilience. Counseling psychologists emphasize client strengths, cultural sensitivity, and a collaborative therapeutic relationship.
In contrast, clinical psychologists are more likely to work with individuals suffering from severe and persistent psychological disorders, such as:
- Schizophrenia.
- Bipolar disorder.
- Major depressive disorder.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
They are trained in more intensive forms of assessment and treatment for complex mental health conditions. Clinical psychologists may also work in hospitals, psychiatric units, or specialized clinics, often collaborating with other healthcare providers in managing chronic psychiatric illnesses.
While there is some overlap between the two fields, especially in general practice settings, the key difference lies in severity and focus. Counseling psychologists deal with problems that are more developmental or situational, such as adjusting to new circumstances, while clinical psychologists focus on diagnosing and treating serious mental illnesses.
Therefore, the correct answer is that counseling psychologists help people who are having difficulty adjusting to new circumstances—not those who are physically ill or suffering from severe psychological disorders.