Borrowing money is an example of?
a.) Delivering activity
b.) Financing activity
c.) Investing activity
d.) Operating activity
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer: b.) Financing activity
Explanation:
Borrowing money is classified as a financing activity in the context of financial accounting and reporting. Financing activities refer to actions a company takes to raise capital or repay investors, including transactions involving the company’s own equity and debt. These activities are reported in the cash flow statement, which is one of the three main financial statements along with the balance sheet and income statement.
When a company borrows money, such as by taking out a loan or issuing bonds, it is securing funds to finance its operations or investments. This borrowing results in a cash inflow, and since the transaction affects the company’s liabilities (increasing them), it is categorized under financing activities. Similarly, repayments of borrowed funds (principal payments) are also considered financing activities, though they result in cash outflows.
In contrast:
- Operating activities involve the primary revenue-generating activities of the business, such as selling goods or services, paying suppliers, and wages.
- Investing activities include the purchase or sale of long-term assets like equipment, property, or investments in other businesses.
- Delivering activity is not a standard classification in accounting; it may refer to aspects of operations but is not recognized as a category in the cash flow statement.
By classifying borrowing under financing activities, financial analysts and stakeholders can better understand how a company funds its operations and growth. It helps distinguish between the company’s core operating performance and its methods of financing or investing. Proper classification is critical for transparency and for making informed decisions based on the financial health and strategies of a business.
