Curriculum vitae is a __ word. a) French b) German c) Latin d) Indian
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer: c) Latin
Explanation:
The term “Curriculum Vitae” originates from Latin, and it directly translates to “course of life”. The word is composed of two Latin terms:
- “Curriculum”, meaning “course” or “run”, and
- “Vitae”, the genitive form of “vita”, meaning “life”.
So, “curriculum vitae” literally means “the course of one’s life”, indicating a detailed document that outlines a person’s career path, educational background, achievements, and qualifications.
In modern usage, a curriculum vitae (CV) is commonly used in academic, medical, research, and international job applications. Unlike a résumé (which is typically a brief summary tailored to a specific job), a CV is often more comprehensive and includes detailed information about one’s professional and educational history, publications, presentations, honors, and other achievements.
The use of Latin for the term reflects historical academic traditions. Latin was the language of scholarship and academia in Europe for centuries, especially during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Many academic and professional terms that are still in use today—such as magnum opus, alma mater, and cum laude—also derive from Latin, showcasing the language’s enduring influence.
While “curriculum vitae” is the formal term, in some countries (like the United States and Canada), people often use the term “résumé” for job applications outside of academia. In contrast, in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and several Commonwealth countries, the term “CV” is used more broadly to refer to any job application document outlining work experience and education.
In summary, “curriculum vitae” is a Latin term that encapsulates the professional journey of an individual and remains widely used in formal and academic contexts around the world.
