Match the combining form ili(o) with its closest definition. A. Hump B. Femur C. Ischium D. Ilium

Match the combining form ili(o) with its closest definition. A. Hump B. Femur C. Ischium D. Ilium

52. Match the combining form ischi(o) with its closest definition. A. Ilium B. Ischium C. Hump D. lamina
53. Match the combining form kyph(o) with its closest definition. A. Bent B. Fiber C. Femur D. Fascia
54. Match the combining form lamin(o) with its closest definition. A. Fascia B. Lamina C. Fiber D. hump
55. Match the combining form leiomy(o) with its closest definition. A. Upper jaw B. Smooth muscle C. Muscle D. lumbar
56. Match the combining form lumb(o) with its closest definition. A. Lamina B. Lumbar C. Muscle D. Fiber
57. Match the combining form sterno(o) with its closest definition. A. Vertebra B. Scapula C. Spine D. Sternum
58. Match the combining form maxill(o) with its closest definition. A. Upper jaw B. Muscle C. Knee D. Foot
59. Match the combining form metacarp(o) with its closest definition. A. Finger B. Toe C. Metacarpal D. forearm
60. Match the combining form my(o) with its closest definition. A. Muscle B. Bone marrow C. Pelvis D. Rod-shaped

The Correct Answer and Explanation is:

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51. ili(o) → D. Ilium
52. ischi(o) → B. Ischium
53. kyph(o) → A. Hump
54. lamin(o) → B. Lamina
55. leiomy(o) → B. Smooth muscle
56. lumb(o) → B. Lumbar
57. stern(o) → D. Sternum
58. maxill(o) → A. Upper jaw
59. metacarp(o) → C. Metacarpal
60. my(o) → A. Muscle

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Explanation :

In medical terminology, combining forms are used to build complex terms that describe anatomical structures, diseases, procedures, and more. Understanding the meaning of these combining forms helps in deciphering medical terms.

1. ili(o) refers to the ilium, the broad, uppermost part of the hip bone. It’s part of the pelvic girdle and supports the weight of the body in a standing position.
2. ischi(o) relates to the ischium, the lower and back part of the hip bone, which bears weight when sitting.
3. kyph(o) refers to a hump and is often used in terms like kyphosis, which describes an excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing a hunchback appearance.
4. lamin(o) pertains to the lamina, which are thin, flat parts of the vertebrae forming the posterior part of the vertebral arch.
5. leiomy(o) denotes smooth muscle, which is involuntary and found in internal organs like the stomach, intestines, and blood vessels.
6. lumb(o) refers to the lumbar region, which is the lower back part of the spine.
7. stern(o) relates to the sternum, also known as the breastbone, located in the center of the chest and connecting to the ribs via cartilage.
8. maxill(o) denotes the upper jaw or maxilla, which holds the upper teeth and forms part of the orbit of the eye.
9. metacarp(o) refers to the metacarpals, the five long bones in the hand located between the wrist (carpals) and fingers (phalanges).
10. my(o) is the combining form for muscle, and it’s commonly used in terms like myopathy (muscle disease).

Understanding these combining forms provides a solid foundation for interpreting and constructing medical terms accurately.