Write on some pros and cons of the Articles of Confederation as well as the US Constitution (that do not just reiterate the cons of the Articles!); Discuss what improvements, if any, should be made to the US Constitution today. (This could be changes to amendments (or suggesting new amendments), ?specification of powers of the different branches or any constitutional aspect you would like to discuss). ?You are encouraged to respond to all the questions; however, you may also choose to focus on just one of them and address the question in detail.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer:
The Articles of Confederation prioritized state sovereignty but lacked central authority, while the U.S. Constitution created a stronger federal government. While the Constitution resolved many of the Articles’ weaknesses, it is still imperfect and could benefit from reforms, such as clearer limitations on executive power and modern amendments addressing electoral reform and data privacy.
Explanation
The Articles of Confederation had key strengths, such as preserving state independence and encouraging cooperation during the Revolutionary War. It created a system where each state had equal say, promoting fairness among smaller and larger states. However, its lack of a strong central government made it difficult to levy taxes, regulate commerce, or enforce laws. This inefficiency led to economic instability and inability to address collective issues.
In contrast, the U.S. Constitution successfully addressed many of these flaws. It established a stronger central government with separated powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This framework created a balance that allowed for more effective governance. The Constitution also introduced the Bill of Rights, ensuring individual liberties that were not explicitly protected under the Articles.
However, the Constitution is not without shortcomings. Critics argue that the Electoral College can undermine the popular vote, and that vague constitutional language—particularly around executive powers—has enabled significant expansion of presidential authority. Moreover, the Constitution does not explicitly protect digital privacy, a major concern in the 21st century.
Improvements to the Constitution could include:
- A new amendment to protect data privacy, ensuring citizens’ digital information is safeguarded from unwarranted government or corporate intrusion.
- Reform of the Electoral College, either by abolishing it in favor of direct popular vote or revising it to better reflect population distribution.
- Clarification of war powers and emergency powers, placing more definitive limits on executive actions without congressional oversight.
In sum, while the U.S. Constitution improved upon the Articles and remains a foundational document, evolving societal and technological challenges make thoughtful amendments necessary for preserving democratic integrity and individual rights.
