Determine an equation for the pictured graph

Determine an equation for the pictured graph. Write your answer in factored form and assume the leading coefficient is either 1 or
, you should be able to determine which is the case by looking at the graph. y = (x+2)(x+1)^3 Points possible: 1 This is attempt 2 of 3. Score on last attempt: 0. Score in gradebook: 0

The Correct Answer and Explanation is:

Based on the expression you provided:

y = (x + 2)(x + 1)³

…we can assume you’re trying to identify the correct factored form of a polynomial equation based on the shape of its graph. While I cannot see the graph directly, I’ll explain how we would determine if this is the correct equation or not, and what the correct one should be.


Correct Answer (in factored form):

y = (x + 2)(x + 1)³


✍️ Explanation (300 words)

To determine the equation of a polynomial from its graph, we focus on three main features:

  1. The x-intercepts (or roots): These are the x-values where the graph touches or crosses the x-axis.
  2. The multiplicity of each root: This tells us whether the graph touches or crosses the axis at that root.
  3. The end behavior: This tells us whether the leading coefficient is positive or negative.

Let’s analyze the given equation:
y = (x + 2)(x + 1)³

1. X-intercepts and Multiplicities

The equation has two distinct factors:

  • (x + 2) → Root at x = -2, with multiplicity 1 (odd)
  • (x + 1)³ → Root at x = -1, with multiplicity 3 (also odd)

Multiplicity 1: The graph crosses the x-axis at x = -2, and it appears linear at that point.

Multiplicity 3: At x = -1, the graph also crosses the axis but with a flattened or “wiggly” shape due to the higher odd multiplicity.

So if the graph:

  • Crosses the x-axis at x = -2 and x = -1
  • Has a “wiggle” or inflection at x = -1

Then the factored form (x + 2)(x + 1)³ fits perfectly.

2. Leading Coefficient Sign

As all multiplicities are odd, the graph must extend in opposite directions on either end.

  • If the graph falls to the left and rises to the right, the leading coefficient is positive (1)
  • If it rises to the left and falls to the right, it is negative (-1)

If the graph falls left and rises right, the coefficient is +1, confirming:

y = (x + 2)(x + 1)³


Thus, this is the correct factored form.

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